ALCOI

A facade has the potential to define your building. While every side of the building can be considered a facade, one of the most often discussed sides is the front elevation with the entrance. This interface is the origin of exchange that defines a building’s relationship with the immediate environment. The ‘face’ of their design, facades are ideal canvases for architects to exhibit their creativity and skills.

These days, facades are often not load-bearing or even curtain walls, suggesting that a wider variety of materials can be used. Architects are becoming increasingly concerned with other functions a facade can fulfil, such as making it energy-efficient and environmentally responsive.

As the outermost layer, it is also responsible for guarding the interior and enhancing the visual appeal of the building. Therefore, choosing the suitable facade material for the building is a crucial decision that impacts the structure’s aesthetic and functionality. This guide outlines some criteria for selecting appropriate materials for building facades. It highlights the reasons and benefits of choosing aluminium for facades, just as we select aluminium doors and windows.

Protection

Facade cladding should ideally protect buildings from extreme weather and environmental conditions and their consequences. Different materials offer different protection levels, and exterior cladding materials are usually versatile and suitable for every location that will fit in the context.

Durability 

The durability of a material conveys its resistance against time and potential damage. Durable facade claddings are economical—they protect the structure and won’t require frequent maintenance or replacement. Places with extreme weather conditions require highly durable facade cladding as well.

Insulation

One of the most critical functions of facade cladding material is insulation. Whether it’s from extreme temperatures, noise, or harsh sunlight. Various materials offer differing insulation properties according to density, thermal mass, opacity, and other factors.

Sustainability

Sustainability is a key consideration in designing and manufacturing all the products aligning with modern-day construction, as this industry contributes to 40 per cent of global carbon emissions. Choosing a sustainable cladding material must be environmentally responsive and cost-effective.

Aesthetics

After all, architecture actually has to look and feel good. So, just as choosing specifications for aluminium doors and windows, when choosing a material for facade cladding, one must opt for something that complements the aesthetic sensibilities of the building, its context, and the broader message the building should convey. For example, wood cladding gives a warm vibe, while metal cladding achieves a more futuristic and contemporary aesthetic.

Multiple cladding metals and systems, like aluminium doors and windows, are used today. It is quite challenging to distinguish them, as many different materials and installation methods can be followed. Furthermore, those materials can differ from metals (zinc, stainless steel, bronze, copper etc.) to rubber or stone to silicon. Choosing the right wall cladding material for your project is a crucial decision that can significantly impact the appearance and psychological impact of the building. Hence, it’s essential to give it sincere thought and make this design decision worthy for every user for years to come.